HMI / UX/UI DesignNDA

HMI for a Wafer Grinding Machine — Where Precision Is the Only Metric.

Product designer responsible for translating complex hardware specifications into a clean, operator-grade HMI. Designed for gloved hands, strict accuracy, and a zero-error environment.

Industry
Semiconductor / Hardware Tech
Role
UX/UI Designer — HMI & System Translator
Impact
Delivered a spec-accurate, production-ready HMI that passed hardware validation and aligned machine logic with on-screen operator feedback

[01]IMPACT & SUMMARY_

ZERO-TOLERANCE HMI FOR NEXT-GEN WAFER GRINDING.

Project Status

Ongoing

Active Product Designer

Year-3 Entry

Onboarded into a mature, multi-year R&D cycle

Strict NDA

Classified visual assets & core hardware IP

I joined this project three years after it started — with no brief, no UX docs, and a requirement that nothing could be wrong.

Operating within a tripartite software consortium to engineer the HMI for a next-generation wafer grinding machine. Joining the initiative three years into its R&D lifecycle, my ongoing role requires flawless technical translation to bridge legacy hardware logic with modern frontend execution.

Executive Summary

  • The Challenge: The engineering team had spent 3 years building the next-generation machine hardware. The challenge was translating years of accumulated, highly technical Confluence documentation into a zero-error operator interface.
  • The Solution: Established a rigorous spec-validation loop, acting as the bridge between Japanese hardware engineers and local React frontend teams.
  • My Role: Active Product Designer & System Translator. Decrypting 3 years of legacy hardware specs and sensor logic to design touch-optimized, fail-safe screens for cleanroom environments.

[02]THE PROBLEM_

THE PROBLEM

INHERITING 3 YEARS OF HARDWARE LOGIC.

I joined this project three years after it started — with no brief, no UX docs, and a requirement that nothing could be wrong.

Stepping into a deep-tech hardware project in its third year means you don't start with a blank canvas; you start with a mountain of legacy engineering specs. A visual bug here isn't just a UX inconvenience—it causes catastrophic material loss.

[03]DISCOVERY & APPROACH_

DISCOVERY & APPROACH

DOMAIN KNOWLEDGE OVER DESIGN TRENDS.

Under heavy NDA, standard UX research methods are impossible. Discovery meant spending my initial months decrypting years of engineering documents before opening a design tool.

Spec-Driven Execution

  • Sensor & State Mapping: Analyzed dense Confluence manuals, sensor locations, and backend status returns to map out every possible physical machine state on the interface.
  • The Validation Loop: Enforced a strict workflow: Read Spec -> Design State -> Cross validate with Hardware Engineers. No design-dev handoff occurs without hardware sign-off.
  • Cross-Vendor Alignment: Synchronizing UI logic across multiple outsourced software teams to ensure the final build flawlessly matches the manufacturer's hardware expectations.

[04]Key Design Decisions_

Key Design Decisions

ENGINEERED FOR THE CLEANROOM.

WHAT I AM DESIGNING

Glove-Optimized UI

Scaling tap targets (>50px) and maximizing contrast to eliminate mis-taps for operators wearing heavy cleanroom gear.

Hierarchical Alarms

Hierarchical Alarms: Translating raw hardware status codes and sensor data into human-readable, prioritized action steps, preventing operator panic during machine faults.

React-Ready Specs

Delivering highly structured component states, ensuring the Vietnamese front-end teams can implement machine logic without misinterpretation.

[05]Reflection & Lessons Learned_

Reflection & Lessons Learned

01

Precision > Creativity: In industrial HMI, "innovative" UI is dangerous. Familiarity and accuracy are the only metrics that matter. The screen must safely reflect the machine's state.

02

NDA is a Design Constraint: When strict NDAs prevent you from showing actual visuals, you are forced to communicate your value entirely through your logical process and system understanding.

03

Design as Translation: The true value of a product designer in deep tech isn't drawing interfaces; it's translating years of Confluence specs and strict hardware constraints into operational safety.

Project budget$1,000
$0$5,000+
HMI-Semiconductor — Khang Hy Case Study | Khang Hy